高考英语复习知识点2026

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高考英语复习知识点归纳20263iw本库

快要高考了,高考的目的是选拨人才,为学生提供一次公平竞争的机会。下面是小编给大家带来的高考英语复习知识点归纳2026,希望能够帮到你哟!3iw本库

高考英语复习知识点20263iw本库

高考英语复习知识点3iw本库

形容词及其用法3iw本库

主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。3iw本库

形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否。3iw本库

形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice3iw本库

以-ly结尾的形容词3iw本库

1)friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。3iw本库

2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。3iw本库

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early3iw本库

The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.3iw本库

用形容词表示类别和整体3iw本库

某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。3iw本库

如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry3iw本库

副词及其基本用法3iw本库

副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。3iw本库

副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。3iw本库

兼有两种形式的副词3iw本库

1) close与closely3iw本库

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”3iw本库

He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.3iw本库

2)late 与lately3iw本库

late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”3iw本库

You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?3iw本库

形容词与副词的比较级3iw本库

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。3iw本库

动词3iw本库

动词根据其后是否可直接跟宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(可直接跟宾语)、不及物动词(不能直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语,必须加上某个介词)。3iw本库

系动词3iw本库

1)状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.3iw本库

2)持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,3iw本库

例如:He always kept silent at meeting.3iw本库

他开会时总保持沉默。3iw本库

3)表像系动词:用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,3iw本库

例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。3iw本库

4)感官系动词:感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,3iw本库

例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.3iw本库

This flower smells very sweet.3iw本库

5)变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.3iw本库

例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。3iw本库

6)终止系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”,“变成”之意,3iw本库

例如:The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。3iw本库

连词3iw本库

连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。3iw本库

连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。3iw本库

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。3iw本库

如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。3iw本库

比较so和 such3iw本库

such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组。3iw本库

so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。3iw本库

so + adj. such + a(n) + n.3iw本库

so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)3iw本库

so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)3iw本库

so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]3iw本库

so foolish ;such a fool3iw本库

so nice a flower;such a nice flower3iw本库

so many/ few flowers;such nice flowers3iw本库

so much/little money;such rapid progress3iw本库

so many people ;such a lot of people3iw本库

介词3iw本库

介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。3iw本库

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。3iw本库

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。3iw本库

介词的分类3iw本库

地点(位置、范围)介词3iw本库

above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面,等等。3iw本库

方向(目标趋向)介词3iw本库

across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...3iw本库

时间介词3iw本库

about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时 ,at the end of在...末 , in the middle of在...当中 ,at the time of在...时3iw本库

方式介词3iw本库

as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…3iw本库

涉及介词3iw本库

about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言3iw本库

其它介词3iw本库

【目的介词】 for为了..., from防止…, to为了…3iw本库

【原因介词】 for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...3iw本库

【比较介词】 as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同3iw本库

如何学好高中英语3iw本库

收听英语气象报告3iw本库

有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习,故意放慢语速,这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语,初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快,但词汇简单固定,内容单纯,重复的可能性大,而且在生活中随时都可以印证,是听力入门的好教材。3iw本库

收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播3iw本库

中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每天早上7:00--8:00,中午11:00--12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻,剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外,也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛,但词汇较简单,语速亦适中,可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。3iw本库

善用录音带锻炼听说能力3iw本库

有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带,把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具,这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带,不要急于求成,以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听磁带内容,起先只要抓住梗概,多听几次后,对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人,可先阅读课文,然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中,使您的听力迅速进步。3iw本库

高中英语有哪些必备知识点3iw本库

1. 一周两次 twice a week3iw本库

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3iw本库

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days3iw本库

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks3iw本库

5. many a student has a book3iw本库

6. 总而言之 in a word3iw本库

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing3iw本库

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing3iw本库

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…3iw本库

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all3iw本库

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from3iw本库

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.3iw本库

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive3iw本库

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.3iw本库

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance3iw本库

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident3iw本库

17. 根据 according to3iw本库

18. 考虑 take sth. into account3iw本库

19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子3iw本库

20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth3iw本库

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth3iw本库

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth3iw本库

责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth3iw本库

21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情3iw本库

used to do 过去常常做某事情3iw本库

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情3iw本库

22. 达到目标 achieve the goal3iw本库

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过3iw本库

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests3iw本库

24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on3iw本库

25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth3iw本库

26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in3iw本库

27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情3iw本库

28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty3iw本库

把…加到…上add…to…3iw本库

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)3iw本库

30. 足够的,适当的 adequate3iw本库

31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth3iw本库

32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school3iw本库

33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time3iw本库

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of3iw本库

35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词3iw本库

36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice3iw本库

37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …3iw本库

afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面3iw本库

有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth3iw本库

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情3iw本库

39. after all 毕竟,终究3iw本库

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings3iw本库

41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age3iw本库

42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said3iw本库

(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth3iw本库

43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人3iw本库

catch sb alive 活捉某人3iw本库

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,3iw本库

live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播3iw本库

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的3iw本库

44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究3iw本库

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不3iw本库

45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,3iw本库

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth3iw本库

46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely3iw本库

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.3iw本库

48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth3iw本库

49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud3iw本库

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly3iw本库

50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth3iw本库

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth3iw本库

52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at3iw本库

对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with3iw本库

对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth3iw本库

对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb3iw本库

对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about3iw本库

对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth3iw本库

渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth3iw本库

渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth3iw本库

53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little3iw本库

修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several3iw本库

两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)3iw本库

54. 每年的,年刊annual3iw本库

55. 一个接一个one after another3iw本库

56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb3iw本库

对…负责answer for =be responsible for3iw本库

57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore3iw本库

58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说3iw本库

59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth3iw本库

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye3iw本库

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth3iw本库

It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…3iw本库

62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance3iw本库

63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…3iw本库

64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…3iw本库

65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth3iw本库

66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观3iw本库

67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth3iw本库

68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late3iw本库

69. 一件工艺品a work of art3iw本库

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth3iw本库

71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)3iw本库

as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知3iw本库

as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样3iw本库

as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要3iw本库

as well as 也3iw本库

72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙3iw本库

73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的3iw本库

74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth3iw本库

75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…3iw本库

76. 心脏病heart attack3iw本库

77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth3iw本库

78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school3iw本库

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth3iw本库

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred3iw本库

81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb3iw本库

82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature3iw本库

ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine3iw本库

usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place3iw本库

regular有规律的 regular customer3iw本库

common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness3iw本库

83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth3iw本库

84. 意识到be aware of = realize3iw本库

85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb3iw本库

reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth3iw本库

86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it3iw本库

87. 回顾历史look back into history3iw本库

88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to3iw本库

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly3iw本库

90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature3iw本库

91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth3iw本库

92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with3iw本库

93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground3iw本库

在田野里in the fields ,3iw本库

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,3iw本库

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth3iw本库

95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains3iw本库

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子3iw本库

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…3iw本库

98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)3iw本库

不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)3iw本库

自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)3iw本库

99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of3iw本库

100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯3iw本库

101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times3iw本库

102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句3iw本库

103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank3iw本库

104. 属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.3iw本库

105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot3iw本库

106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth3iw本库

It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth3iw本库

107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常3iw本库

108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye3iw本库

109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with3iw本库

110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物3iw本库

buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物3iw本库

111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,3iw本库

each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数3iw本库

112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out3iw本库

机器坏了,精神垮了break down3iw本库

113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath3iw本库

114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk3iw本库

115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人3iw本库

116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying3iw本库

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