高考英语复习知识点2026

高考英语复习知识点归纳20269Mi本库

快要高考了，高考的目的是选拨人才,为学生提供一次公平竞争的机会。下面是小编给大家带来的高考英语复习知识点归纳2026，希望能够帮到你哟!9Mi本库

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高考英语复习知识点9Mi本库

形容词及其用法9Mi本库

主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。9Mi本库

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。9Mi本库

形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice9Mi本库

以-ly结尾的形容词9Mi本库

1)friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。9Mi本库

2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。9Mi本库

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early9Mi本库

The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.9Mi本库

用形容词表示类别和整体9Mi本库

某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。9Mi本库

如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry9Mi本库

副词及其基本用法9Mi本库

副词(adverb，简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。9Mi本库

副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。9Mi本库

兼有两种形式的副词9Mi本库

1) close与closely9Mi本库

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”9Mi本库

He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.9Mi本库

2)late 与lately9Mi本库

late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”9Mi本库

You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?9Mi本库

形容词与副词的比较级9Mi本库

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。9Mi本库

动词9Mi本库

动词根据其后是否可直接跟宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(可直接跟宾语)、不及物动词(不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须加上某个介词)。9Mi本库

系动词9Mi本库

1)状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.9Mi本库

2)持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep， rest， remain， stay， lie， stand，9Mi本库

例如：He always kept silent at meeting.9Mi本库

他开会时总保持沉默。9Mi本库

3)表像系动词：用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem， appear， look，9Mi本库

例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。9Mi本库

4)感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel， smell， sound， taste，9Mi本库

例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.9Mi本库

This flower smells very sweet.9Mi本库

5)变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词有become， grow， turn， fall， get， go， come， run.9Mi本库

例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。9Mi本库

6)终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove， turn out， 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，9Mi本库

例如：The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。9Mi本库

连词9Mi本库

连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。9Mi本库

连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。9Mi本库

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。9Mi本库

如：and， but， or， nor， so， therefore， yet， however， for， hence， as well as， both…and， not only…but also， either…or， neither…nor， (and)then等等。9Mi本库

比较so和 such9Mi本库

such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。9Mi本库

so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。9Mi本库

so + adj. such + a(n) + n.9Mi本库

so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)9Mi本库

so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)9Mi本库

so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]9Mi本库

so foolish ;such a fool9Mi本库

so nice a flower;such a nice flower9Mi本库

so many/ few flowers;such nice flowers9Mi本库

so much/little money;such rapid progress9Mi本库

so many people ;such a lot of people9Mi本库

介词9Mi本库

介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。9Mi本库

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。9Mi本库

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。9Mi本库

介词的分类9Mi本库

地点(位置、范围)介词9Mi本库

above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面,等等。9Mi本库

方向(目标趋向)介词9Mi本库

across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...9Mi本库

时间介词9Mi本库

about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时 ,at the end of在...末 , in the middle of在...当中 ,at the time of在...时9Mi本库

方式介词9Mi本库

as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…9Mi本库

涉及介词9Mi本库

about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言9Mi本库

其它介词9Mi本库

【目的介词】 for为了..., from防止…, to为了…9Mi本库

【原因介词】 for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...9Mi本库

【比较介词】 as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同9Mi本库

如何学好高中英语9Mi本库

收听英语气象报告9Mi本库

有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。9Mi本库

收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播9Mi本库

中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每天早上7:00--8:00，中午11:00--12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻，剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。9Mi本库

善用录音带锻炼听说能力9Mi本库

有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。9Mi本库

高中英语有哪些必备知识点9Mi本库

1. 一周两次 twice a week9Mi本库

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of9Mi本库

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days9Mi本库

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks9Mi本库

5. many a student has a book9Mi本库

6. 总而言之 in a word9Mi本库

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing9Mi本库

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing9Mi本库

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…9Mi本库

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all9Mi本库

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from9Mi本库

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.9Mi本库

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive9Mi本库

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.9Mi本库

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance9Mi本库

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident9Mi本库

17. 根据 according to9Mi本库

18. 考虑 take sth. into account9Mi本库

19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子9Mi本库

20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth9Mi本库

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth9Mi本库

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth9Mi本库

责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth9Mi本库

21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情9Mi本库

used to do 过去常常做某事情9Mi本库

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情9Mi本库

22. 达到目标 achieve the goal9Mi本库

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过9Mi本库

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests9Mi本库

24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on9Mi本库

25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth9Mi本库

26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in9Mi本库

27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情9Mi本库

28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty9Mi本库

把…加到…上add…to…9Mi本库

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)9Mi本库

30. 足够的,适当的 adequate9Mi本库

31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth9Mi本库

32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school9Mi本库

33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time9Mi本库

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of9Mi本库

35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词9Mi本库

36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice9Mi本库

37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …9Mi本库

afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面9Mi本库

有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth9Mi本库

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情9Mi本库

39. after all 毕竟,终究9Mi本库

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings9Mi本库

41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age9Mi本库

42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said9Mi本库

(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth9Mi本库

43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人9Mi本库

catch sb alive 活捉某人9Mi本库

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,9Mi本库

live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播9Mi本库

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的9Mi本库

44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究9Mi本库

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不9Mi本库

45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,9Mi本库

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth9Mi本库

46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely9Mi本库

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.9Mi本库

48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth9Mi本库

49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud9Mi本库

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly9Mi本库

50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth9Mi本库

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth9Mi本库

52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at9Mi本库

对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with9Mi本库

对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth9Mi本库

对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb9Mi本库

对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about9Mi本库

对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth9Mi本库

渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth9Mi本库

渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth9Mi本库

53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little9Mi本库

修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several9Mi本库

两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)9Mi本库

54. 每年的,年刊annual9Mi本库

55. 一个接一个one after another9Mi本库

56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb9Mi本库

对…负责answer for =be responsible for9Mi本库

57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore9Mi本库

58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说9Mi本库

59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth9Mi本库

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye9Mi本库

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth9Mi本库

It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…9Mi本库

62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance9Mi本库

63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…9Mi本库

64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…9Mi本库

65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth9Mi本库

66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观9Mi本库

67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth9Mi本库

68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late9Mi本库

69. 一件工艺品a work of art9Mi本库

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth9Mi本库

71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)9Mi本库

as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知9Mi本库

as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样9Mi本库

as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要9Mi本库

as well as 也9Mi本库

72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙9Mi本库

73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的9Mi本库

74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth9Mi本库

75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…9Mi本库

76. 心脏病heart attack9Mi本库

77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth9Mi本库

78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school9Mi本库

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth9Mi本库

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred9Mi本库

81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb9Mi本库

82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature9Mi本库

ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine9Mi本库

usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place9Mi本库

regular有规律的 regular customer9Mi本库

common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness9Mi本库

83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth9Mi本库

84. 意识到be aware of = realize9Mi本库

85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb9Mi本库

reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth9Mi本库

86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it9Mi本库

87. 回顾历史look back into history9Mi本库

88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to9Mi本库

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly9Mi本库

90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature9Mi本库

91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth9Mi本库

92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with9Mi本库

93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground9Mi本库

在田野里in the fields ,9Mi本库

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,9Mi本库

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth9Mi本库

95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains9Mi本库

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子9Mi本库

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…9Mi本库

98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)9Mi本库

不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)9Mi本库

自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)9Mi本库

99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of9Mi本库

100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯9Mi本库

101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times9Mi本库

102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句9Mi本库

103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank9Mi本库

104. 属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.9Mi本库

105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot9Mi本库

106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth9Mi本库

It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth9Mi本库

107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常9Mi本库

108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye9Mi本库

109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with9Mi本库

110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物9Mi本库

buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物9Mi本库

111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,9Mi本库

each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数9Mi本库

112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out9Mi本库

机器坏了,精神垮了break down9Mi本库

113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath9Mi本库

114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk9Mi本库

115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人9Mi本库

116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying9Mi本库