初二英语冠词的知识点

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冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。下面小编给大家分享一些初二英语冠词的知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!xVH本库

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初二英语冠词的知识1xVH本库

不定冠词xVH本库

We need an apple and a knife.xVH本库

我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。xVH本库

1.a和an的区别xVH本库

不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。xVH本库

a boy, a university, a European countryxVH本库

u是元音字母,但发音是[ju:],是辅音。xVH本库

an hour ,an honor ,an islandxVH本库

h是辅音字母,但它不发音,它的音标是是元音。xVH本库

an elephant, an umbrella, an eggxVH本库

2(1)不定冠词的用法xVH本库

①泛指—类人或物。xVH本库

eg. This is a pencil case.xVH本库

②指不具体的某个人或物。xVH本库

eg. I met an old man On my way home.xVH本库

③用在序数词前,相当于another.xVH本库

eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.xVH本库

④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.xVH本库

eg. They have music lessons twice a week.xVH本库

必背!xVH本库

give a lesson take a bath have a restxVH本库

教(一堂)课 洗(个)澡 休息xVH本库

have a talk have a fever have a good timexVH本库

听报告 发烧 过得愉快xVH本库

have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice tripxVH本库

散步 头疼 旅途愉快xVH本库

a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kiloxVH本库

不定冠词的位置xVH本库

①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。xVH本库

eg, a bike, an eggxVH本库

②当名词被such, what, many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。xVH本库

eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.xVH本库

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.xVH本库

What a dangerous job it is!xVH本库

Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.xVH本库

③当名词前的形容词前有so, how, too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。xVH本库

Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.xVH本库

How nice a film this is!xVH本库

④当名词前面有形容词和quite, rather, very时,不定冠词放在quite, rather之后,very之前。xVH本库

eg.It is quite a good book.xVH本库

That is rather a useful tool.xVH本库

This is a very interesting story.xVH本库

初二英语冠词的知识2xVH本库

II.定冠词的用法xVH本库

(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。xVH本库

eg:I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.xVH本库

(2)特指某(些)人或物。xVH本库

eg:The girl in a red dress comes from America.xVH本库

(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。xVH本库

eg: My shoes are under the bed.xVH本库

Please open the window.xVH本库

(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前,及形容词only, very, same等前面:xVH本库

Eg: That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。xVH本库

Tom is the taller of the two boys.xVH本库

He is the only person who didn't pass the exam.xVH本库

他是唯一一个没通过考试的人。xVH本库

(5)用在序数词前。xVH本库

eg Monday is the second day of a week.xVH本库

Where do you live? I live on the second floor.xVH本库

(6)用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。xVH本库

eg The moon moves round the earth.xVH本库

(7)用在某些形容词前,表示—类人或物。xVH本库

the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)xVH本库

(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。xVH本库

eg. The Greens are having dinner at home.xVH本库

(9)用在乐器前。(但中国民族乐器前不用冠词,play Erhu拉二胡)xVH本库

eg. play the piano/guitar/violin/drums.xVH本库

(10)用于逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。xVH本库

eg. In the 1970s, a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.xVH本库

I think he is in the thirties.xVH本库

(11)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面。xVH本库

the Yangzi River 长江xVH本库

the North China Plain 华北平原xVH本库

the Rocky Mountains 洛矶山脉xVH本库

the Black Sea 黑海xVH本库

(12)用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前面。xVH本库

the Beijing Railway Station 北京站xVH本库

the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国xVH本库

the United Nations 联合国xVH本库

(13)含有定冠词the的词组。xVH本库

in the morning (afternoon ,evening )在上午(下午、晚上)xVH本库

on the right 在左边xVH本库

by the way 顺便说一下xVH本库

go to the cinema (theatre ,concert…)去看电影(看戏、听音乐会……)xVH本库

in the front of 在前部xVH本库

in the front of 在中间xVH本库

at (in) the beginning 开始xVH本库

in the end 终于xVH本库

in the daytime 白天xVH本库

on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面……;另一方面xVH本库

注意:xVH本库

表示某一类人或事物时,以下三种方法都可以。如:xVH本库

The horse is a useful animal.(用定冠词)xVH本库

A horse is a useful animal.(用不定冠词)xVH本库

Horses are useful animals.(用复数)xVH本库

马是一种有用的动物。xVH本库

英语最实用的答题套路xVH本库

1.英语听力xVH本库

核心技巧:xVH本库

1.后句比前句重要,回答比提问重要xVH本库

2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读,此项多为错项。同义词替换选项,正确可能性大。xVH本库

3.同义词替换xVH本库

4.关注英语对话潜在规则。xVH本库

2.英语阅读xVH本库

建议答题顺序:建议在听力完成后做,最多用时25分钟。我在课上多次强调xVH本库

很多同学在阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。xVH本库

那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?xVH本库

大部分同学知道,用时间,大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。xVH本库

3.审题xVH本库

1.问谁的观点。常见四类观点:作者,大众,他人,研究报告xVH本库

2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。xVH本库

3.定位尽量选两个词,回避全文核心词。xVH本库

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初二英语冠词的知识点相关文章:xVH本库

★ 初二英语必备知识点:定冠词的常见用法xVH本库

★ 初二英语知识点大总结xVH本库

★ 初中英语冠词的语法归纳xVH本库

★ 初二英语知识点总结xVH本库

★ 初二英语知识点归纳xVH本库

★ 初一英语语法的冠词知识点xVH本库

★ 英语定冠词的知识点xVH本库

★ 初二英语语法知识点xVH本库

★ 初二英语语法重点知识点归纳xVH本库

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