英语九年级下册知识点

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英语九年级下册知识1xuv本库

一、 重点词汇xuv本库

(一) 词形转换xuv本库

1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客xuv本库

3. introduce (动词)--introduction(名词) xuv本库

4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )xuv本库

5. high( adj.) – height ( n.) xuv本库

6. wear ---- wore ---- wornxuv本库

7 enemy -- enemies xuv本库

8. responsible ---- responsibilityxuv本库

( 二.)重点短语xuv本库

1. know little about 对……几乎不了解xuv本库

Know more / a little / nothing about…xuv本库

2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹xuv本库

3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地xuv本库

4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客xuv本库

5. a great number of 许多xuv本库

the number of …的数目xuv本库

6. the second longest river 第二长河xuv本库

7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物xuv本库

8. introduce …in detail 详细地介绍…… xuv本库

introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B xuv本库

introduce oneself 自我介绍 xuv本库

9. lie in 位于……内xuv本库

10. run / go through… 流经 / 途经……xuv本库

11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事xuv本库

12. regard…as…把……看成…..xuv本库

be regarded as …被当作…xuv本库

13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征xuv本库

14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石头上xuv本库

15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族xuv本库

16.play an important part / role in 在…发挥重要作用xuv本库

17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成xuv本库

18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到….xuv本库

19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成xuv本库

be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成xuv本库

20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国xuv本库

21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝xuv本库

22.join…together …. 把…连接在一起xuv本库

23.wear away (wore away, have / has worn away ) 磨损xuv本库

24.separate …. from …把…从…分开xuv本库

25. be famous for 因…而著名xuv本库

be famous as … xuv本库

be known as …. 作为….而出名xuv本库

26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品xuv本库

27.sound similar to 听起来和…很相像xuv本库

28.the mild climate 温和的气候xuv本库

29. rich soil 肥沃的土地xuv本库

30.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化xuv本库

二.重点句型xuv本库

1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自从…以来已经多久了xuv本库

2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.xuv本库

它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。xuv本库

3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.xuv本库

它们当中长江是最长的一条,第二长的是黄河。xuv本库

4. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊!xuv本库

5. It’s said that ….. 据说…xuv本库

6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山xuv本库

7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .xuv本库

它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关xuv本库

8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.xuv本库

第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。xuv本库

9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.xuv本库

由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。xuv本库

10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.xuv本库

\ 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。xuv本库

11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.xuv本库

长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。xuv本库

三、重要知识点xuv本库

1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.xuv本库

如果你想了解更多,我可以给你拿一本《中国指南》xuv本库

fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来xuv本库

fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物xuv本库

eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?xuv本库

Have you fetched the doctor?xuv本库

-bring 指从别处把某人(物)带来(拿来)。xuv本库

take 指拿去;带去”。与bring相反。xuv本库

fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来xuv本库

carry 指搬动较重的物体,无方向性。xuv本库

eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。xuv本库

Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。xuv本库

Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。xuv本库

Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。xuv本库

2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它(黄河)是中国的第二长河。xuv本库

“ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”, 表示“第几……的”。如:xuv本库

I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。xuv本库

The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。xuv本库

3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份,最终汇入渤海湾。xuv本库

go through “穿过;通过”,指通过两边,相当于一条直线xuv本库

go across “穿过;横穿”,指从这边到那边,相当于一条线段xuv本库

eg. go through the street (竖)穿过街道xuv本库

go across the street = cross the street (横)过马路xuv本库

4. be known/famous as… “作为……而出名”xuv本库

be known/famous for… “因……而出名”xuv本库

be known to… “为……所熟知”xuv本库

eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.xuv本库

West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.xuv本库

Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.xuv本库

北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.xuv本库

四.重点语法xuv本库

定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。xuv本库

定语从句放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。xuv本库

常见的关系代词有:xuv本库

that 指代“人或物”xuv本库

which 指代“物”xuv本库

who/ whom 指代“人”xuv本库

whose 指代“某人的”xuv本库

l 关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。xuv本库

本话题中出现以下定语从句:xuv本库

China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.xuv本库

中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。xuv本库

That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。xuv本库

It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。xuv本库

It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.xuv本库

它是位于山东省境内的泰山。xuv本库

That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.xuv本库

那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。xuv本库

West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.xuv本库

位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。xuv本库

There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.xuv本库

有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。xuv本库

英语九年级下册知识2xuv本库

一、词形转换xuv本库

1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)xuv本库

2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)xuv本库

3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)xuv本库

4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)xuv本库

5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)xuv本库

6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)xuv本库

7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)xuv本库

8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)xuv本库

9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)xuv本库

二、重点词组:xuv本库

1. in the field of education 在教育领域xuv本库

2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年xuv本库

3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家xuv本库

4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁xuv本库

5. pass away 去世xuv本库

6. be proud of 为...感到自豪xuv本库

7. be the pride of 是...的骄傲xuv本库

8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用xuv本库

9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...xuv本库

10. die of / from illness 死于疾病xuv本库

11. graduate from... 毕业于...xuv本库

12. make a contribution(s) to sth 为...做贡献xuv本库

13. return to 返回...xuv本库

14. set up 建立xuv本库

15. in charge of 掌管/负责...xuv本库

16. at the age of 在...岁时xuv本库

17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造xuv本库

18. at first 起初xuv本库

19. at the end of 在...末(结尾)xuv本库

20. make fireworks 制作烟花xuv本库

三、重点句型:xuv本库

1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.xuv本库

他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。xuv本库

2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。xuv本库

3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.xuv本库

他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。xuv本库

4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.xuv本库

那时,指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。xuv本库

5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.xuv本库

他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。xuv本库

6. It’s hard to believe. 难以置信。xuv本库

7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.xuv本库

不幸的是,他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。xuv本库

8. What a shame! 真可惜xuv本库

9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.xuv本库

钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。xuv本库

10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.xuv本库

毕业后,他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。xuv本库

11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中国的导弹,火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。xuv本库

12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 他被誉为中国导弹之父。xuv本库

13. He is really the pride of China. 他的确是中国人的骄傲。xuv本库

英语九年级下册知识3xuv本库

一.主要短语xuv本库

1. see…doing 看见……正在做某事xuv本库

2. long ago 很久以前xuv本库

3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者xuv本库

4. have sth. done 让某事被做xuv本库

5. a symbol of ……的象征xuv本库

6. look like 看起来像xuv本库

7. some/one day 某一天xuv本库

8. ring out 发出清脆的叫声xuv本库

9. make a report about 做有关……的报告xuv本库

10. in class 课堂上xuv本库

11. give up doing 放弃做某事xuv本库

give…up 放弃xuv本库

12. not only…but also…不仅……而且xuv本库

13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中xuv本库

14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人xuv本库

15. exploring spirit 探索精神xuv本库

16. be born 出生xuv本库

17. neither…nor 既不……也不xuv本库

18. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事xuv本库

19. call sb... 叫/称某人...xuv本库

20. during the following years 在接下来的几年里xuv本库

21. take an active part in 积极参加xuv本库

22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律师xuv本库

23. break out 爆发xuv本库

24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除xuv本库

25. set sb. free 释放某人xuv本库

26. less than/more than \ 少于/多于xuv本库

27. study by oneself 自学xuv本库

28. break up the country 分裂这个国家xuv本库

29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物xuv本库

30. at that time 在那时xuv本库

31. according to 根据xuv本库

32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事xuv本库

33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/长/宽xuv本库

34. continue to do 继续做某事xuv本库

35. working people 劳动人民xuv本库

二.重要句型xuv本库

1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.xuv本库

我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。xuv本库

2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.xuv本库

我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。xuv本库

3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭,而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。xuv本库

4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.xuv本库

我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明(创造)。xuv本库

5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.xuv本库

在接下来的几年里,他更积极的参加政治(活动)。xuv本库

6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.xuv本库

研究表明,建成它(金字塔)要花10万人20多年的时间。xuv本库

7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石头重达15吨。xuv本库

三.语法:连词xuv本库

1. either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连主语,谓语动词使用就近原则。xuv本库

Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对。xuv本库

Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都没去过北京。xuv本库

Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。xuv本库

2. both…and…连主语,谓语动词用复数xuv本库

Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。xuv本库

英语九年级下册知识4xuv本库

一. 重点词组xuv本库

1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事xuv本库

2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋xuv本库

3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间xuv本库

4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事xuv本库

5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...xuv本库

6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事 xuv本库

7. make us laugh 使我们发笑xuv本库

8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音xuv本库

9. in surprise 惊讶地xuv本库

10. science fiction movies 科幻电影xuv本库

11. be interested in 对...感兴趣xuv本库

12. be shown 上映xuv本库

13. be based on 以...为基础xuv本库

14. with the help of 在...的帮助下xuv本库

15. put on 穿上,上演xuv本库

16. a group of 一队,一群xuv本库

17. get lost 迷路xuv本库

18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊xuv本库

19. three pieces of news 三条新闻xuv本库

20. take up 占据 从事(职业)xuv本库

21. have a huge influence on 对...有巨大的影响xuv本库

22. as is known to all 众所周知xuv本库

23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物xuv本库

24. instead of doing 代替做某事xuv本库

25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动xuv本库

26. in general 一般来说xuv本库

27. after all 毕竟xuv本库

二.重点句子xuv本库

1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。xuv本库

2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空闲时候,我更喜欢看电视xuv本库

3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would Ixuv本库

比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。我也是xuv本库

would rather do= prefer to doxuv本库

当than前后的动词一致时,为避免重复,后者可省略。xuv本库

当would rather 表示比较时, 为了避免重复,有事会省略比较的对象。xuv本库

In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事实上,许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。xuv本库

4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗?xuv本库

5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣xuv本库

6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎样下棋吗?xuv本库

7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.xuv本库

很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视xuv本库

8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 众所周知,电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。xuv本库

9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.xuv本库

因此,电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式,而且是一种好的娱乐xuv本库

10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.xuv本库

取代去做户外活动,他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目xuv本库

英语九年级下册知识5xuv本库

一、重点词组xuv本库

1. defeat their enemies 打败他们的敌人xuv本库

2. in order to 为了xuv本库

3. in fact 实际上xuv本库

4. in my view 在我看来; 我认为xuv本库

5. without the help of… 如果没有...的帮助xuv本库

6. be considered to be… 被认为是...xuv本库

7. a lot of poetry 很多诗xuv本库

8. be regarded as…被视为...xuv本库

9. be known/famous for 因...而著名xuv本库

10. grow up 长大xuv本库

11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时间地散步xuv本库

12. take boat rides 乘船xuv本库

13. have a strong imagination 想象力很丰富xuv本库

14. graduate from... 从...毕业xuv本库

15. each time 每次xuv本库

16. from an early age 从小xuv本库

17. be interested in…对...感兴趣xuv本库

18. be set free 被...释放xuv本库

19. fight against ...与...作斗争xuv本库

20. have one’s hair cut (让别人)理发xuv本库

21. all of a sudden 突如其来地,猛然地xuv本库

22. look at me that way 那样地看着我xuv本库

23. cut off 切除, 切断xuv本库

24. without the least hope of owning them 丝毫没有拥有它的希望xuv本库

25. long for 渴望, 羡慕;憧憬xuv本库

26. at first 起先xuv本库

27. have no idea 不知道,不了解xuv本库

28. put...away 把...收好xuv本库

29. at present 目前xuv本库

二、重点句子xuv本库

1. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known.xuv本库

我认为他是我所认识的最勇敢的角色。xuv本库

2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.xuv本库

实际上, 正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。xuv本库

3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看来, 如果没有朋友的帮助,孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄。xuv本库

4. That’s true. One tree can’t make a forest. 确实是这样的。独木不成林。xuv本库

5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.xuv本库

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧。xuv本库

6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.xuv本库

在一首诗中, Wordsworth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴。xuv本库

7. Isn’t it lovely, Jim? 它很好看对吗,Jim?xuv本库

8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.xuv本库

从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣。xuv本库

9. I do understand. 我真的理解。xuv本库

10. I have no idea what it could be.xuv本库

我不知道它会是什么。xuv本库

xuv本库

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