初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇fG0本库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。fG0本库

初中英语中考知识点fG0本库

初中英语中考知识点1fG0本库

一、名词单复数fG0本库

加es构成复数的.名词:fG0本库

beach—beachesfG0本库

box—boxesfG0本库

class—classesfG0本库

glass—glassesfG0本库

hero—heroesfG0本库

match—matchesfG0本库

potato—potatoesfG0本库

sandwich—sandwichesfG0本库

tomato—tomatoesfG0本库

watch—watchesfG0本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:fG0本库

knife—knivesfG0本库

leaf—leavesfG0本库

life—livesfG0本库

shelf—shelvesfG0本库

wife—wivesfG0本库

wolf—wolvesfG0本库

复数变化不规则的名词:fG0本库

child—childrenfG0本库

Chinese—chinesefG0本库

fireman—firemenfG0本库

fish—fish/fishesfG0本库

foot—feetfG0本库

Japanese—JapanesefG0本库

man—menfG0本库

mouse—micefG0本库

policeman—policemenfG0本库

postman—plstmenfG0本库

salesman—salesmenfG0本库

sheep—sheepfG0本库

tooth—teethfG0本库

woman—womenfG0本库

初中英语中考知识点2fG0本库

被动语态fG0本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。fG0本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:fG0本库

一般现在时的被动语态:fG0本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词fG0本库

一般过去时的被动语态:fG0本库

主语+was / were +过去分词fG0本库

现在完成时的被动语态:fG0本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词fG0本库

一般将来时的被动语态:fG0本库

主语+will +be +过去分词fG0本库

过去将来时的被动语态:fG0本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词fG0本库

过去进行时的被动语态:fG0本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词fG0本库

过去完成时的被动语态:fG0本库

主语+had + been +过去分词fG0本库

情态动词的被动语态:fG0本库

情态动词+be+过去分词fG0本库

2、被动语态的用法fG0本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。fG0本库

Football is played widely all over the world。fG0本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。fG0本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。fG0本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。fG0本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。fG0本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。fG0本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。fG0本库

初中英语中考知识点3fG0本库

结果状语从句fG0本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:fG0本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.fG0本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.fG0本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.fG0本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:fG0本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:fG0本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.fG0本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.fG0本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.fG0本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:fG0本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.fG0本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.fG0本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.fG0本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:fG0本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.fG0本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.fG0本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.fG0本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.fG0本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:fG0本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.fG0本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.fG0本库

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